'smf_db_query',
'db_quote' => 'smf_db_quote',
'db_insert' => 'smf_db_insert',
'db_insert_id' => 'smf_db_insert_id',
'db_fetch_assoc' => 'smf_db_fetch_assoc',
'db_fetch_row' => 'smf_db_fetch_row',
'db_free_result' => 'pg_free_result',
'db_num_rows' => 'pg_num_rows',
'db_data_seek' => 'smf_db_data_seek',
'db_num_fields' => 'pg_num_fields',
'db_escape_string' => 'pg_escape_string',
'db_unescape_string' => 'smf_db_unescape_string',
'db_server_info' => 'smf_db_version',
'db_affected_rows' => 'smf_db_affected_rows',
'db_transaction' => 'smf_db_transaction',
'db_error' => 'pg_last_error',
'db_select_db' => 'smf_db_select_db',
'db_title' => 'PostgreSQL',
'db_sybase' => true,
'db_case_sensitive' => true,
'db_escape_wildcard_string' => 'smf_db_escape_wildcard_string',
);
if (!empty($db_options['persist']))
$connection = @pg_pconnect('host=' . $db_server . ' dbname=' . $db_name . ' user=\'' . $db_user . '\' password=\'' . $db_passwd . '\'' . (empty($db_options['port']) ? '' : ' port=\'' . $db_options['port'] . '\''));
else
$connection = @pg_connect( 'host=' . $db_server . ' dbname=' . $db_name . ' user=\'' . $db_user . '\' password=\'' . $db_passwd . '\'' . (empty($db_options['port']) ? '' : ' port=\'' . $db_options['port'] . '\''));
// Something's wrong, show an error if its fatal (which we assume it is)
if (!$connection)
{
if (!empty($db_options['non_fatal']))
{
return null;
}
else
{
display_db_error();
}
}
return $connection;
}
/**
* Extend the database functionality. It calls the respective file's init
* to add the implementations in that file to $smcFunc array.
*
* @param string $type = 'extra'
*/
function db_extend ($type = 'extra')
{
global $sourcedir, $db_type;
require_once($sourcedir . '/Db' . strtoupper($type[0]) . substr($type, 1) . '-' . $db_type . '.php');
$initFunc = 'db_' . $type . '_init';
$initFunc();
}
/**
* Fix the database prefix if necessary.
* Do nothing on postgreSQL
*
* @param type $db_prefix
* @param type $db_name
* @return type
*/
function db_fix_prefix (&$db_prefix, $db_name)
{
return;
}
/**
* Callback for preg_replace_calback on the query.
* It allows to replace on the fly a few pre-defined strings, for
* convenience ('query_see_board', 'query_wanna_see_board'), with
* their current values from $user_info.
* In addition, it performs checks and sanitization on the values
* sent to the database.
*
* @param $matches
*/
function smf_db_replacement__callback($matches)
{
global $db_callback, $user_info, $db_prefix, $smcFunc;
list ($values, $connection) = $db_callback;
if ($matches[1] === 'db_prefix')
return $db_prefix;
if ($matches[1] === 'query_see_board')
return $user_info['query_see_board'];
if ($matches[1] === 'query_wanna_see_board')
return $user_info['query_wanna_see_board'];
if ($matches[1] === 'empty')
return '\'\'';
if (!isset($matches[2]))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Invalid value inserted or no type specified.', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
if ($matches[1] === 'literal')
return '\'' . pg_escape_string($matches[2]) . '\'';
if (!isset($values[$matches[2]]))
smf_db_error_backtrace('The database value you\'re trying to insert does not exist: ' . (isset($smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']) ? $smcFunc['htmlspecialchars']($matches[2]) : htmlspecialchars($matches[2])), '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
$replacement = $values[$matches[2]];
switch ($matches[1])
{
case 'int':
if (!is_numeric($replacement) || (string) $replacement !== (string) (int) $replacement)
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Integer expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
return (string) (int) $replacement;
break;
case 'string':
case 'text':
return sprintf('\'%1$s\'', pg_escape_string($replacement));
break;
case 'array_int':
if (is_array($replacement))
{
if (empty($replacement))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Database error, given array of integer values is empty. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
foreach ($replacement as $key => $value)
{
if (!is_numeric($value) || (string) $value !== (string) (int) $value)
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of integers expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
$replacement[$key] = (string) (int) $value;
}
return implode(', ', $replacement);
}
else
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of integers expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
break;
case 'array_string':
if (is_array($replacement))
{
if (empty($replacement))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Database error, given array of string values is empty. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
foreach ($replacement as $key => $value)
$replacement[$key] = sprintf('\'%1$s\'', pg_escape_string($value));
return implode(', ', $replacement);
}
else
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of strings expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
break;
case 'date':
if (preg_match('~^(\d{4})-([0-1]?\d)-([0-3]?\d)$~', $replacement, $date_matches) === 1)
return sprintf('\'%04d-%02d-%02d\'', $date_matches[1], $date_matches[2], $date_matches[3]);
else
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Date expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
break;
case 'float':
if (!is_numeric($replacement))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Floating point number expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
return (string) (float) $replacement;
break;
case 'identifier':
return '`' . strtr($replacement, array('`' => '', '.' => '')) . '`';
break;
case 'raw':
return $replacement;
break;
default:
smf_db_error_backtrace('Undefined type used in the database query. (' . $matches[1] . ':' . $matches[2] . ')', '', false, __FILE__, __LINE__);
break;
}
}
/**
* Just like the db_query, escape and quote a string,
* but not executing the query.
*
* @param string $db_string
* @param string $db_values
* @param type $connection
* @return type
*/
function smf_db_quote($db_string, $db_values, $connection = null)
{
global $db_callback, $db_connection;
// Only bother if there's something to replace.
if (strpos($db_string, '{') !== false)
{
// This is needed by the callback function.
$db_callback = array($db_values, $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection);
// Do the quoting and escaping
$db_string = preg_replace_callback('~{([a-z_]+)(?::([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?}~', 'smf_db_replacement__callback', $db_string);
// Clear this global variable.
$db_callback = array();
}
return $db_string;
}
/**
* Do a query. Takes care of errors too.
* Special queries may need additional replacements to be appropriate
* for PostgreSQL.
*
* @param string $identifier
* @param string $db_string
* @param string $db_values
* @param type $connection
* @return boolean
*/
function smf_db_query($identifier, $db_string, $db_values = array(), $connection = null)
{
global $db_cache, $db_count, $db_connection, $db_show_debug, $time_start;
global $db_unbuffered, $db_callback, $db_last_result, $db_replace_result, $modSettings;
// Decide which connection to use.
$connection = $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection;
// Special queries that need processing.
$replacements = array(
'alter_table_boards' => array(
'~(.+)~' => '',
),
'ban_suggest_error_ips' => array(
'~RLIKE~' => '~',
'~\\.~' => '\.',
),
'ban_suggest_message_ips' => array(
'~RLIKE~' => '~',
'~\\.~' => '\.',
),
'consolidate_spider_stats' => array(
'~MONTH\(log_time\), DAYOFMONTH\(log_time\)~' => 'MONTH(CAST(CAST(log_time AS abstime) AS timestamp)), DAYOFMONTH(CAST(CAST(log_time AS abstime) AS timestamp))',
),
'cron_find_task' => array(
'~ORDER BY null~' => 'ORDER BY null::int'
),
'delete_subscription' => array(
'~LIMIT 1~' => '',
),
'display_get_post_poster' => array(
'~GROUP BY id_msg\s+HAVING~' => 'AND',
),
'attach_download_increase' => array(
'~LOW_PRIORITY~' => '',
),
'boardindex_fetch_boards' => array(
'~IFNULL\(lb.id_msg, 0\) >= b.id_msg_updated~' => 'CASE WHEN IFNULL(lb.id_msg, 0) >= b.id_msg_updated THEN 1 ELSE 0 END',
'~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY b.board_order',
),
'get_random_number' => array(
'~RAND~' => 'RANDOM',
),
'insert_log_search_topics' => array(
'~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~',
),
'insert_log_search_results_no_index' => array(
'~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~',
),
'insert_log_search_results_subject' => array(
'~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~',
),
'select_message_icons' => array(
'~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY icon_order',
),
'set_character_set' => array(
'~SET\\s+NAMES\\s([a-zA-Z0-9\\-_]+)~' => 'SET NAMES \'$1\'',
),
'pm_conversation_list' => array(
'~ORDER\\s+BY\\s+\\{raw:sort\\}~' => 'ORDER BY ' . (isset($db_values['sort']) ? ($db_values['sort'] === 'pm.id_pm' ? 'MAX(pm.id_pm)' : $db_values['sort']) : ''),
),
'top_topic_starters' => array(
'~ORDER BY FIND_IN_SET\(id_member,(.+?)\)~' => 'ORDER BY STRPOS(\',\' || $1 || \',\', \',\' || id_member|| \',\')',
),
'order_by_board_order' => array(
'~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY b.board_order',
),
'unread_replies' => array(
'~SELECT\\s+DISTINCT\\s+t.id_topic~' => 'SELECT t.id_topic, {raw:sort}',
),
'profile_board_stats' => array(
'~COUNT\(\*\) \/ MAX\(b.num_posts\)~' => 'CAST(COUNT(*) AS DECIMAL) / CAST(b.num_posts AS DECIMAL)',
),
);
if (isset($replacements[$identifier]))
$db_string = preg_replace(array_keys($replacements[$identifier]), array_values($replacements[$identifier]), $db_string);
// Limits need to be a little different.
$db_string = preg_replace('~\sLIMIT\s(\d+|{int:.+}),\s*(\d+|{int:.+})\s*$~i', 'LIMIT $2 OFFSET $1', $db_string);
if (trim($db_string) == '')
return false;
// Comments that are allowed in a query are preg_removed.
static $allowed_comments_from = array(
'~\s+~s',
'~/\*!40001 SQL_NO_CACHE \*/~',
'~/\*!40000 USE INDEX \([A-Za-z\_]+?\) \*/~',
'~/\*!40100 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id_msg = \d+ \*/~',
);
static $allowed_comments_to = array(
' ',
'',
'',
'',
);
// One more query....
$db_count = !isset($db_count) ? 1 : $db_count + 1;
$db_replace_result = 0;
if (empty($modSettings['disableQueryCheck']) && strpos($db_string, '\'') !== false && empty($db_values['security_override']))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Hacking attempt...', 'Illegal character (\') used in query...', true, __FILE__, __LINE__);
if (empty($db_values['security_override']) && (!empty($db_values) || strpos($db_string, '{db_prefix}') !== false))
{
// Pass some values to the global space for use in the callback function.
$db_callback = array($db_values, $connection);
// Inject the values passed to this function.
$db_string = preg_replace_callback('~{([a-z_]+)(?::([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?}~', 'smf_db_replacement__callback', $db_string);
// This shouldn't be residing in global space any longer.
$db_callback = array();
}
// Debugging.
if (isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true)
{
// Get the file and line number this function was called.
list ($file, $line) = smf_db_error_backtrace('', '', 'return', __FILE__, __LINE__);
// Initialize $db_cache if not already initialized.
if (!isset($db_cache))
$db_cache = array();
if (!empty($_SESSION['debug_redirect']))
{
$db_cache = array_merge($_SESSION['debug_redirect'], $db_cache);
$db_count = count($db_cache) + 1;
$_SESSION['debug_redirect'] = array();
}
$st = microtime();
// Don't overload it.
$db_cache[$db_count]['q'] = $db_count < 50 ? $db_string : '...';
$db_cache[$db_count]['f'] = $file;
$db_cache[$db_count]['l'] = $line;
$db_cache[$db_count]['s'] = array_sum(explode(' ', $st)) - array_sum(explode(' ', $time_start));
}
// First, we clean strings out of the query, reduce whitespace, lowercase, and trim - so we can check it over.
if (empty($modSettings['disableQueryCheck']))
{
$clean = '';
$old_pos = 0;
$pos = -1;
while (true)
{
$pos = strpos($db_string, '\'', $pos + 1);
if ($pos === false)
break;
$clean .= substr($db_string, $old_pos, $pos - $old_pos);
while (true)
{
$pos1 = strpos($db_string, '\'', $pos + 1);
$pos2 = strpos($db_string, '\\', $pos + 1);
if ($pos1 === false)
break;
elseif ($pos2 == false || $pos2 > $pos1)
{
$pos = $pos1;
break;
}
$pos = $pos2 + 1;
}
$clean .= ' %s ';
$old_pos = $pos + 1;
}
$clean .= substr($db_string, $old_pos);
$clean = trim(strtolower(preg_replace($allowed_comments_from, $allowed_comments_to, $clean)));
// Comments? We don't use comments in our queries, we leave 'em outside!
if (strpos($clean, '/*') > 2 || strpos($clean, '--') !== false || strpos($clean, ';') !== false)
$fail = true;
// Trying to change passwords, slow us down, or something?
elseif (strpos($clean, 'sleep') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])sleep($|[^[_a-z])~s', $clean) != 0)
$fail = true;
elseif (strpos($clean, 'benchmark') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])benchmark($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0)
$fail = true;
if (!empty($fail) && function_exists('log_error'))
smf_db_error_backtrace('Hacking attempt...', 'Hacking attempt...' . "\n" . $db_string, E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
$db_last_result = @pg_query($connection, $db_string);
if ($db_last_result === false && empty($db_values['db_error_skip']))
$db_last_result = smf_db_error($db_string, $connection);
// Debugging.
if (isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true)
$db_cache[$db_count]['t'] = array_sum(explode(' ', microtime())) - array_sum(explode(' ', $st));
return $db_last_result;
}
/**
* affected_rows
* @param resource $connection
*/
function smf_db_affected_rows($result = null)
{
global $db_last_result, $db_replace_result;
if ($db_replace_result)
return $db_replace_result;
elseif ($result === null && !$db_last_result)
return 0;
return pg_affected_rows($result === null ? $db_last_result : $result);
}
/**
* insert_id
*
* @param string $table
* @param string $field = null
* @param resource $connection = null
*/
function smf_db_insert_id($table, $field = null, $connection = null)
{
global $db_connection, $smcFunc, $db_prefix;
$table = str_replace('{db_prefix}', $db_prefix, $table);
if ($connection === false)
$connection = $db_connection;
// Try get the last ID for the auto increment field.
$request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', 'SELECT CURRVAL(\'' . $table . '_seq\') AS insertID',
array(
)
);
if (!$request)
return false;
list ($lastID) = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($request);
$smcFunc['db_free_result']($request);
return $lastID;
}
/**
* Do a transaction.
*
* @param string $type - the step to perform (i.e. 'begin', 'commit', 'rollback')
* @param resource $connection = null
*/
function smf_db_transaction($type = 'commit', $connection = null)
{
global $db_connection;
// Decide which connection to use
$connection = $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection;
if ($type == 'begin')
return @pg_query($connection, 'BEGIN');
elseif ($type == 'rollback')
return @pg_query($connection, 'ROLLBACK');
elseif ($type == 'commit')
return @pg_query($connection, 'COMMIT');
return false;
}
/**
* Database error!
* Backtrace, log, try to fix.
*
* @param string $db_string
* @param resource $connection = null
*/
function smf_db_error($db_string, $connection = null)
{
global $txt, $context, $sourcedir, $webmaster_email, $modSettings;
global $db_connection, $db_last_error, $db_persist;
global $db_server, $db_user, $db_passwd, $db_name, $db_show_debug, $ssi_db_user, $ssi_db_passwd;
global $smcFunc;
// We'll try recovering the file and line number the original db query was called from.
list ($file, $line) = smf_db_error_backtrace('', '', 'return', __FILE__, __LINE__);
// Decide which connection to use
$connection = $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection;
// This is the error message...
$query_error = @pg_last_error($connection);
// Log the error.
if (function_exists('log_error'))
log_error($txt['database_error'] . ': ' . $query_error . (!empty($modSettings['enableErrorQueryLogging']) ? "\n\n" .$db_string : ''), 'database', $file, $line);
// Nothing's defined yet... just die with it.
if (empty($context) || empty($txt))
die($query_error);
// Show an error message, if possible.
$context['error_title'] = $txt['database_error'];
if (allowedTo('admin_forum'))
$context['error_message'] = nl2br($query_error) . '
' . $txt['file'] . ': ' . $file . '
' . $txt['line'] . ': ' . $line;
else
$context['error_message'] = $txt['try_again'];
if (allowedTo('admin_forum') && isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true)
{
$context['error_message'] .= '
' . nl2br($db_string);
}
// It's already been logged... don't log it again.
fatal_error($context['error_message'], false);
}
/**
* A PostgreSQL specific function for tracking the current row...
*
* @param $request
* @param $counter
*/
function smf_db_fetch_row($request, $counter = false)
{
global $db_row_count;
if ($counter !== false)
return pg_fetch_row($request, $counter);
// Reset the row counter...
if (!isset($db_row_count[(int) $request]))
$db_row_count[(int) $request] = 0;
// Return the right row.
return @pg_fetch_row($request, $db_row_count[(int) $request]++);
}
/**
* Get an associative array
*
* @param $request
* @param $counter
*/
function smf_db_fetch_assoc($request, $counter = false)
{
global $db_row_count;
if ($counter !== false)
return pg_fetch_assoc($request, $counter);
// Reset the row counter...
if (!isset($db_row_count[(int) $request]))
$db_row_count[(int) $request] = 0;
// Return the right row.
return @pg_fetch_assoc($request, $db_row_count[(int) $request]++);
}
/**
* Reset the pointer...
*
* @param $request
* @param $counter
*/
function smf_db_data_seek($request, $counter)
{
global $db_row_count;
$db_row_count[(int) $request] = $counter;
return true;
}
/**
* Unescape an escaped string!
*
* @param $string
*/
function smf_db_unescape_string($string)
{
return strtr($string, array('\'\'' => '\''));
}
/**
* insert
*
* @param string $method - options 'replace', 'ignore', 'insert'
* @param $table
* @param $columns
* @param $data
* @param $keys
* @param bool $disable_trans = false
* @param resource $connection = null
*/
function smf_db_insert($method = 'replace', $table, $columns, $data, $keys, $disable_trans = false, $connection = null)
{
global $db_replace_result, $db_in_transact, $smcFunc, $db_connection, $db_prefix;
$connection = $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection;
if (empty($data))
return;
if (!is_array($data[array_rand($data)]))
$data = array($data);
// Replace the prefix holder with the actual prefix.
$table = str_replace('{db_prefix}', $db_prefix, $table);
$priv_trans = false;
if ((count($data) > 1 || $method == 'replace') && !$db_in_transact && !$disable_trans)
{
$smcFunc['db_transaction']('begin', $connection);
$priv_trans = true;
}
// PostgreSQL doesn't support replace: we implement a MySQL-compatible behavior instead
if ($method == 'replace')
{
$count = 0;
$where = '';
foreach ($columns as $columnName => $type)
{
// Are we restricting the length?
if (strpos($type, 'string-') !== false)
$actualType = sprintf($columnName . ' = SUBSTRING({string:%1$s}, 1, ' . substr($type, 7) . '), ', $count);
else
$actualType = sprintf($columnName . ' = {%1$s:%2$s}, ', $type, $count);
// A key? That's what we were looking for.
if (in_array($columnName, $keys))
$where .= (empty($where) ? '' : ' AND ') . substr($actualType, 0, -2);
$count++;
}
// Make it so.
if (!empty($where) && !empty($data))
{
foreach ($data as $k => $entry)
{
$smcFunc['db_query']('', '
DELETE FROM ' . $table .
' WHERE ' . $where,
$entry, $connection
);
}
}
}
if (!empty($data))
{
// Create the mold for a single row insert.
$insertData = '(';
foreach ($columns as $columnName => $type)
{
// Are we restricting the length?
if (strpos($type, 'string-') !== false)
$insertData .= sprintf('SUBSTRING({string:%1$s}, 1, ' . substr($type, 7) . '), ', $columnName);
else
$insertData .= sprintf('{%1$s:%2$s}, ', $type, $columnName);
}
$insertData = substr($insertData, 0, -2) . ')';
// Create an array consisting of only the columns.
$indexed_columns = array_keys($columns);
// Here's where the variables are injected to the query.
$insertRows = array();
foreach ($data as $dataRow)
$insertRows[] = smf_db_quote($insertData, array_combine($indexed_columns, $dataRow), $connection);
foreach ($insertRows as $entry)
// Do the insert.
$smcFunc['db_query']('', '
INSERT INTO ' . $table . '("' . implode('", "', $indexed_columns) . '")
VALUES
' . $entry,
array(
'security_override' => true,
'db_error_skip' => $method == 'ignore' || $table === $db_prefix . 'log_errors',
),
$connection
);
}
if ($priv_trans)
$smcFunc['db_transaction']('commit', $connection);
}
/**
* Dummy function really. Doesn't do anything on PostgreSQL.
*
* @param unknown_type $db_name
* @param unknown_type $db_connection
*/
function smf_db_select_db($db_name, $db_connection)
{
return true;
}
/**
* Get the current version.
*/
function smf_db_version()
{
$version = pg_version();
return $version['client'];
}
/**
* This function tries to work out additional error information from a back trace.
*
* @param $error_message
* @param $log_message
* @param $error_type
* @param $file
* @param $line
*/
function smf_db_error_backtrace($error_message, $log_message = '', $error_type = false, $file = null, $line = null)
{
if (empty($log_message))
$log_message = $error_message;
foreach (debug_backtrace() as $step)
{
// Found it?
if (strpos($step['function'], 'query') === false && !in_array(substr($step['function'], 0, 7), array('smf_db_', 'preg_re', 'db_erro', 'call_us')) && strpos($step['function'], '__') !== 0)
{
$log_message .= '
Function: ' . $step['function'];
break;
}
if (isset($step['line']))
{
$file = $step['file'];
$line = $step['line'];
}
}
// A special case - we want the file and line numbers for debugging.
if ($error_type == 'return')
return array($file, $line);
// Is always a critical error.
if (function_exists('log_error'))
log_error($log_message, 'critical', $file, $line);
if (function_exists('fatal_error'))
{
fatal_error($error_message, $error_type);
// Cannot continue...
exit;
}
elseif ($error_type)
trigger_error($error_message . ($line !== null ? '(' . basename($file) . '-' . $line . ')' : ''), $error_type);
else
trigger_error($error_message . ($line !== null ? '(' . basename($file) . '-' . $line . ')' : ''));
}
/**
* Escape the LIKE wildcards so that they match the character and not the wildcard.
*
* @param $string
* @param bool $translate_human_wildcards = false, if true, turns human readable wildcards into SQL wildcards.
*/
function smf_db_escape_wildcard_string($string, $translate_human_wildcards=false)
{
$replacements = array(
'%' => '\%',
'_' => '\_',
'\\' => '\\\\',
);
if ($translate_human_wildcards)
$replacements += array(
'*' => '%',
);
return strtr($string, $replacements);
}
?>